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Franz Xaver Hammer

Born: 1741, Oettingen in Bayern, Germany

Died: 11th October 1817, Ludwigslust, Germany

Nationality: German

Franz Xaver Hammer called Marteau was a German gambist, cellist and composer.

Hammer was born in Oettingen in Bayern. From 1771 to 1778, he worked under Joseph Haydn as cellist of the Esterhazy's court ensemble in Eisenstadt and at the Eszterháza palace. It is thought that Haydn composed three cello concertos for him. His salary rose from already high—100 ducats and 30 kreuzers—a few times suggesting his extraordinary qualities as an instrumentalist.

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